Farm Weekly | 2026 Federal Budget - What Farmers Need to Know
Scott Smith | Director
The 2026 Federal Budget has been described as one of the most significant changes to tax rules in over 25 years. The major changes impacting farming businesses will be on capital gains tax (CGT) and discretionary trusts.
For farming businesses this is not panic stations. There is time to assess, plan, and adjust structures if required.
Capital Gains Tax
From 1 July 2027, the 50% CGT discount is proposed to be replaced with indexation (based on CPI), together with a minimum 30% tax rate on capital gains. Importantly, these changes are intended to apply only to gains accruing after 1 July 2027.
The new rules do not apply to the entire gain from acquisition
For assets held before 1 July 2027 and sold after that date, the gain is split:
Growth up to 1 July 2027 retains the 50% CGT discount
Growth after that date is subject to indexation and the new minimum tax
The same principle applies to pre‑CGT assets (acquired before September 1985). Gains up to 1 July 2027 remain outside the CGT system, with only post 1 July 2027 gains subject to the new rules.
This means historical gains are largely preserved. While calculations will become more complex, the outcome is generally less severe than early commentary suggested.
There is an expectation that taxpayers will need to determine the value of assets at 1 July 2027, either through valuation or an apportionment method.
Trusts
From 1 July 2028, discretionary trusts are proposed to face a 30% minimum tax at the trustee level, with individuals receiving a non‑refundable tax credit.
However:
Legislation has not yet been released
Planning decisions should be measured, not reactionary
Importantly for farmers:
Primary production income is excluded from the proposed rules
Farm profits should continue to flow to individuals and be taxed under the averaging system
This carve‑out is significant and suggests many farming operations may see limited direct impact from the trust changes.
It remains unclear whether this exemption extends to distributions to corporate beneficiaries — this will be a key issue to monitor once legislation is released.
Other Key Measures
Restructuring relief is expected to apply for three years from 1 July 2027, supporting structural changes (if required)
The $20,000 instant asset write‑off is to be made permanent
Small business CGT concessions remain unchanged
Summary
There is no need to restructure immediately
Trust changes do not commence until 1 July 2028
Existing CGT concessions and transitional rules reduce the need for rushed asset sales
Keep your powder dry — once the trust legislation is released meet with your accountant before 1 July 2028 to discuss the impact, and any changes required (if any) to your farming business structure.
